Crohn's Disease

About Crohn’s Disease

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel condition that can affect any part of the digestive tract, causing inflammation, ulcers, and damage. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. The exact cause is unknown but involves immune system dysfunction and genetic factors. It requires lifelong management to control inflammation, prevent complications, and improve quality of life through medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.

Risk Factors

Common Signs and Symptoms

Diagnosis of Crohn's Disease

Diagnosis involves a combination of clinical evaluation, lab tests, and imaging. Blood tests check for anemia and inflammation markers. Stool tests rule out infections. Endoscopic procedures like colonoscopy with biopsy allow direct visualization and tissue sampling of the intestinal lining. Imaging studies such as MRI or CT enterography help assess the extent and severity of inflammation and complications in the digestive tract. Early diagnosis is essential for effective management.

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