Ventral Hernia

About Ventral Hernia

Ventral hernia occurs when tissue or organs push through a weak spot in the abdominal wall, often at previous surgical sites. It causes a noticeable bulge and discomfort. Common causes include obesity, heavy lifting, and poor wound healing. Early diagnosis and management are important to prevent complications like incarceration or strangulation. Treatment usually involves surgical repair, either open or laparoscopic, to restore abdominal wall strength and function.

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Risk Factors

Common Signs and Symptoms

Visible bulge or swelling in the abdominal area
Discomfort or pain at the hernia site
Weakness or pressure sensation in the abdomen
Nausea or vomiting (in severe cases)
Difficulty lifting or bending due to pain

Diagnosis of Ventral Hernia

Diagnosis of ventral hernia begins with a thorough physical examination by a healthcare professional, who will look for visible bulges or lumps on the abdominal wall. Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be ordered to confirm the hernia’s size, location, and contents. These imaging techniques help rule out complications and assist in planning the appropriate treatment approach for the patient.

Treatment Options

Watchful Waiting

Monitoring small, asymptomatic hernias without immediate surgery.

Open Hernia Repair

Surgical procedure to push the protruding tissue back and strengthen the abdominal wall with mesh.

Laparoscopic Hernia Repair

Minimally invasive surgery using small incisions and mesh placement to repair the hernia.

Lifestyle Changes

Weight management, avoiding heavy lifting, and exercises to reduce strain on the abdomen.

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